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Carousel (1956)
This version does not do justice to a great musical
22 June 1999
I have had the relatively rare privilege of performing "Carousel" on stage, uncut, and with a full orchestra. The original "Carousel" that Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote for the stage is practically an opera, employing extended musical scenes that cover great stretches of plot and character by alternating music and dialogue. When one sees the "Carousel" on stage (with good voices and the original orchestrations), one begins to understand why this is considered one of the greatest musicals ever written.

"Carousel" on film is not nearly as overwhelming. The story is still there, as are the songs, for the most part. But they are just songs in the movie, scenes distilled to the bare bones of the melody on which the original sequence was based. You don't get the feeling, after hearing them sung, that you have learned anything new about the characters (excepting, of course, Billy Bigelow's "Soliloquy" which is left entirely intact).

For example, the "If I Loved You" bench scene between Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones) and Billy Bigelow (Gordon MacRae) lasts almost fifteen minutes once the music starts. What the characters don't tell us about themselves, the music does, throwing melodies left and right until it finally culminates in the release of the famous love song. The scene has built up to this moment until it becomes the only way that Julie can tell Billy that she loves him. In the movie, however, it is all talk until Julie starts singing "If I Loved You". The song seems to come much more out of left field and does not seem nearly as satisfying. Billy repeats the song and the scene ends. As a result, their falling in love with each other doesn't make much sense because the scene really hasn't built up to it.

Several songs which delineate the supporting characters are either severely truncated (such as the musical/character sequence between Carrie Pipperidge (Barbara Ruick) and Enoch Snow (Robert Rounseville)) or cut entirely (such as "Blow High, Blow Low" which could have been a choreographer's dream). As for the choreography itself, surely "June is Bustin' Out All Over" could have been staged with a little more imagination instead of confining itself to the roof and deck of Nettie Fowler's spa. And it does feel confined. This is a song about abandoning the human spirit to the glories of the summer season, a feeling that covers much more territory than just a dining patio.

I do like the casting in the film, although I believe that they were badly underdirected. Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones seem a little lost here. Their talent is not in question as evidenced by their stellar performances in the movie version of "Oklahoma!". Clearly this movie, which had the potential to be a cinema classic, was helmed by someone who didn't understand the genius of Rodgers and Hammerstein. In other words, don't try to fix what ain't broke.
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9/10
Highly underrated movie
21 September 1998
For the life of me, I have never been able to understand why the 1962 version of the "Bounty" tale is so maligned. It is a magnificent movie, stunningly photographed. It is not a perfect film, but it is undeniably entertaining. I actually (dare I say it?) enjoy it more than the original 1935 version that is so revered.

I can understand that some viewers balk at Marlon Brando's affected foppishness. IMO, however, the actor is taking a calculated risk in attempting to illustrate the profound transformation that Fletcher Christian undergoes as the story progresses. It does not always ring true, but, taken as a whole, it works very well. Some moments are brilliant. By the time we reach the actual mutiny, his growing rage (which has been suppressed almost imperceptibly up to this point) explodes in a massive rush and instantly we see a side of Christian that we weren't quite sure existed. His self-serving has finally given way to inevitable sympathy for the much-abused crew and even a sort of new-found idealism.

However, it is Trevor Howard's performance as Lt. Bligh which is the backbone of this movie. This man IS Bligh. At first he seems approachable and even affable, but each succeeding scene reveals some new brush stroke of character that illustrates the single-minded, ruthless soul of stone contained within. Howard also has this playfully mischievous smile that, every now and then, leads you to believe that there may be some glimmer of warmth inside the man. This hope, of course, is dashed to pieces every time.

"Mutiny on the Bounty" is also a strong example of how a soundtrack can make a film. This music always gives me goosebumps. From the overture through intermission to closing, it sets the tone of the picture brilliantly as a seafaring drama/adventure. It sounds like the ocean. It sounds the way the cinematography looks. Vast panoramas of blue ocean, endless skies, lush green tropical islands, and, most of all, the ship itself (which was built specifically for this film). And the icing on the cake is the song "Follow Me", one of the most hauntingly beautiful melodies ever written for the screen. To me (here I go again), it sounds like Tahiti.

Watch "Mutiny on the Bounty" in letterbox and full stereophonic sound and THEN see if you don't like it.
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South Pacific (1958)
6/10
Miscast and plodding
21 September 1998
This musical is one of the legendary classics of Broadway and it is tremendously underserved by the film version. With the exception of Mitzi Gaynor as Nellie Forbush, every actor is dubbed for their musical moments. The audio gap between the actor's dialogue and the singer's song is so jarring that it is laughable. I get the unvoidable feeling that the producers just cast this film recklessly with dependable stars, relying on the success of the original show to enhance word-of-mouth. Aside from the "voices", the acting (particularly from the men) just doesn't have the juice.

Still, I strongly believe that this was the fault of the director, Joshua Logan. I say this for two reasons: the cinematography and the pace of the film. The location photography (filmed in Hawaii) should be breathtaking. Instead, "color filters" are used during the musical numbers which not only distract from what is taking place between the characters but also make the screen appear alternately murky and just plain ugly. You have to see them to believe them.

Even this could be overlooked, though, if the pace of the film were not so ABYSMAL! The pauses that occur in the dialogue are simply interminable. The film does not trim the original Broadway show (not always a necessity), but rather adds several scenes (including one where Ray Walston almost "bungles" the DeBecque mission and a song that was cut from the original show before it opened in New York) and, although they are supposed to progress the narrative, here they only seem to drag the story down because they go on FOREVER! Where is the charm? Where is the excitement? These were exciting times and this music is unforgettable.

It is a shame that the film musical is considered extinct because this is a movie just screaming to be remade. I give it a 6.
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Gigi (1958)
10/10
A perfect musical
14 September 1998
"My Fair Lady" is certainly Lerner and Loewe's crowning glory, but in my mind, this is their most perfect creation. Anyone who thinks that Alan Jay Lerner was not able to write and/or adapt a strong book without the help of a G.B. Shaw needs to take in this gem of a musical based on the novel by Colette.

Although the creators were American, it is so effervescently French in spirit and tone. Lerner insisted that he and Loewe actually live temporarily in Paris while writing the score and screenplay so that they could incorporate the mood and feel of the city into their collaboration. This move paid off in spades. Paris is as much a character in this story as any of the protagonists, and it is displayed beautifully here. There is such color, joy, and romance in this musical. I also happen to think that it's extremely funny to boot. It is perfectly cast (the three main characters are all French, including the legendary Maurice Chevalier), the Cecil Beaton costumes are incredible, and the score is scintillating. The pace never lags for a second.

This musical is a must.
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Funny Girl (1968)
9/10
Streisand's best movie
8 September 1998
"Funny Girl" is the Hollywood version of Barbra Streisand's 1964 Broadway success and her movie debut. It is a remarkable performance for which she won 1968's Oscar for Best Actress (in an astonishing tie with Katherine Hepburn). Although she has done several notable film projects since then (and some better left to the late night movie circuit), this movie IMO is her all-around best performance. Every facet of her talent is displayed: her beautiful comic timing, her (then) unexpected dramatic abilities, and her singing is like gangbusters! She doesn't try to act in this film, she just IS, and it works spectacularly well. Certainly the character is clearly written with her talents and personality in mind, but she also manages to evoke what must have been the effect that Fanny Brice had over audiences in her time. A must-see for movie musical enthusiasts! The ending of the "Don't Rain on My Parade" sequence has to belong to the top five classical moments from Hollywood musicals.
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