Like the other films in Toho's Millennium Series, this was intended to be a standalone film. After production had completed, director Masaaki Tezuka was approached by producer Shogo Tomiyama to make another film. While reluctant to do so, Tezuka eventually agreed and it was filmed the next year as Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S. (2003). Contrary to popular belief, a second sequel was never intended.
Mechagodzilla's nickname is Kiryu, which means machine dragon or mechanized dragon.
In Dr. Yuhara's first scene, he is showcasing a mechanical Trilobite and then is asked to help construct Kiryu from the first Godzilla's bones not long after. In Godzilla (1954) a Trilobite was discovered in the first Godzilla's footprints.
Director Tezuka wanted to include a scene where lead actress Yumiko Shaku, clad in a swim suit, swims past the camera in close up. To this day he regrets not including it.
Toho continued the practice of casting actors from the original Godzilla series into this series. For this film, Kumi Mizuno was cast as the outgoing Prime Minister.
Takehiro Murata: Man picking up cans. Murata has had roles in numerous Godzilla films, including the lead role in Godzilla 2000 (1999) ("Godzilla 2000").