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- Nestroy completed high school between 1811 and 1816. After graduating from high school, he began studying philosophy at the University of Vienna in 1817. In 1820 he moved to the law faculty for two semesters. During this time he had his first appearances as a singer and actor on amateur stages. He also took on speaking roles. He gave up his studies and devoted himself entirely to stage art. Between 1823 and 1825 he was engaged as a bassist at the German Theater in Amsterdam. This was followed by appearances in various places such as Brno, Graz and Pressburg. From 1831 he was back in Vienna. He played there at the Theater an der Wien until 1839. This was followed by appearances at the Leopoldstadt Theater, which was renamed the Carl Theater in 1848. In 1854 he leased this venue and ran it as director. There he was able to record many performance successes.
In 1860 he gave up this activity and moved to Graz. There he appeared for the first time in 1827 as the author of local farces with the title "Der Zettelträger Papp". Since his engagement in Vienna, Johann Nestroy has often written his speaking roles himself, and he has usually appeared in the lead role in his works. In total he wrote over 80 plays, which he adapted from originals. He used novels, novellas, comedies and vaudevilles by English or French authors as inspiration. Through his redesigns, in which he often used his characteristic dialogue wit or language play, the pieces underwent a strong change and deviation from the original, which was often no longer recognizable. Nestroy's play "The Ankin" (1848), for example, is based on the play "Martin Chuzzlewit" by Charles Dickens. In his pieces he makes language itself the theme of the content. But he also adapted pieces into parodies in which the original remained explicitly recognizable.
For example, he created "Tannhäuser" (first performed in 1857), "Lohengrin" (first performed in 1859) and "Judith and the Holofernes" (first performed in 1849). Nestroy's first literary success came with the fantastic comedy "The Evil Spirit Lumpacivagabundus or The Dissolute Cloverleaf" (premiered in 1833). It is a "magic farce with singing" as the subtitle says. The dramatic piece can still be seen on many schedules today. The magical elements of the content soon disappeared in Nestroy's work. He turned to social criticism. Just two years later, the work "On the ground and first floor" was premiered. In it the author addresses the contrast between poverty and wealth. The social difference was made immediately noticeable in the divided stage design at the premiere. The play "Talisman" was premiered in 1840. There Titus Feuerfuchs stands in the foreground as an outsider and for injustice, but also for the narrow-mindedness of the lower middle class, poverty and boredom. With these social symptoms, Nestroy pointed to the fragility of the world order. The "Talisman" is considered Nestroy's masterpiece.
As an opera singer himself, he often added vocals to his works. In the revolutionary play "Freiheit in Krähwinkel", which premiered in 1848, political criticism is voiced directly - Nestroy speaks out against the reaction in the year of the German revolution. But the author also doubts the effectiveness of exclusively rhetorical formulations in revolutionary jargon. Thanks to his acting experience and talent, Nestroy was a master of extemporization. This spontaneous, improvised speaking posture in the middle of the performance was a thorn in the side of the censors, because in this way Nestroy made his socially critical content heard without the censors being able to intervene. Nestroy's comedic, satirical plays served as inspiration for the work of numerous writers, such as Ödön von Horváth, Karl Kraus and Friedrich Dürrenmatt.
Nestroy's title "He wants to make a joke" (1842) became the literary template for Thornton Wilder's comedy "The Matchmaker" and the musical "Hello Dolly". - Music Department
- Soundtrack
Teodoro Cottrau was born on 7 December 1827 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies [now Campania, Italy]. He is known for The Adventures of Pluto Nash (2002), Pushing Tin (1999) and Captain Corelli's Mandolin (2001). He died on 30 March 1879 in Naples, Campania, Italy.- Redvers Buller was born on December 7, 1839 in Downes England, the scion of one of the area's oldest landed families. A graduate of Eton, he began his career in the British Army in 1858 when he was commissioned as an ensign in the King's Royal Rifles. Buller spent the next 28 years at posts in India, Canada and Africa. In 1882, he received knighthood by Queen Victoria for leading the British Army to victory in Arabi Pasha's Rebellion in Egypt. Sir Redvers then served with distinction as chief of staff during the Mahadist Uprising in the Sudan in 1884 as major-general, rising to the rank of full general on June 24, 1896. At the outbreak of the Boer War in South Africa in October 1899, General Buller was selected to command a force of 70,000 men charged with protecting British interests against the Boer insurgents. Buller turned out be be a better field commander than a strategist; as a result, his forces during the last months of 1899 and first few months of 1900 were defeated by the Boer guerillas using unconventional warfare tactics and Buller was soon replaced by Field Marshall Lord Roberts, a move that enabled him to take his proper place at the head of his troops. His first triumph was the relief of the town of Ladysmith, which was under siege by the Boer Afrikaners since November 1899. Genera Buller's forces succeed in driving the Boers under the command of Louis Botha from Ladysmith after a fierce battle on February 28, 1900 and entered the town the following day. Buller then set the stage for a British offensive into the Boer states of Transvaal and the Orange Free State, where in two months he captured the capital of Pretoria and ended the Afrikaners' struggle for independence. The war then settled into a protracted guerilla war which ended formal military operations, so Buller returned to England in November 1900 where he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael and was given command of the First Army Corps. Buller's military career ended in October 1901 when he was removed from his post for making a politically damaging speech. Buller died at his country home in Credition, England on June 2, 1908 at the age of 68.
- Soundtrack
George A. Minor was born on 7 December 1845 in Richmond, Virginia, USA. George A. died on 30 January 1904 in Richmond, Virginia, USA.- Lew Hart was born on 7 December 1846 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He was an actor, known for The Stolen Paradise (1917), The Deacon's Son (1914) and The Unbeliever (1918). He was married to Louise Generva Plunkett and Evalyn Patterson. He died on 9 January 1920 in Staten Island, New York, USA.
- Clementine Plessner was born on 7 December 1855 in Vienna, Austrian Empire [now Austria]. She was an actress, known for Taras Bulba (1924), Kaliber fünf Komma zwei (1920) and Das Tagebuch einer Verlorenen (1918). She died on 27 February 1943 in Theresienstadt Concentration Camp, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia [now Terezín, Czech Republic].
- Music Department
- Composer
- Writer
Pietro Mascagni was born on 7 December 1863 in Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. He was a composer and writer, known for Raging Bull (1980), Funny Games (2007) and Death to Smoochy (2002). He was married to Lina Carbognani. He died on 2 August 1945 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.- Svetolik Rankovic was born on 7 December 1863 in Mostanica-Ub, Serbia. He was a writer, known for Gorski car (1968) and Stari vruskavac (2000). He died on 18 March 1899 in Belgrade, Serbia.
- Writer
- Actor
Byron Webber was born on 7 December 1871 in Islington, London, England, UK. He was a writer and actor, known for Missing the Tide (1919), Afterwards (1928) and Unrest (1920). He died in 1936 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK.- Cale Young Rice was born on 7 December 1872 in Dixon, Kentucky, USA. Cale Young was a writer, known for Your Favorite Story (1953). Cale Young was married to Alice Hegan Rice. Cale Young died on 23 January 1943 in Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
- Willa Cather was born in 1875 on a small farm close to the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia. She was the eldest of seven children born to Charles Cather, a deputy Sheriff and struggling entrepreneur, and Mary Virginia Boak Cather. The family's Irish ancestors had settled in Pennsylvania in the 1750s, and Willa cut her hair short and wore trousers to her fashionable mother's chagrin. In 1883 the Cather family moved to join Willa's grandparents in Webster County, Nebraska. A year later they moved to Red Cloud, a nearby railroad town, where Willa met Annie Sadilek, whom she later used as the model for My Antonia. Willa attended the University of Nebraska, where she edited the school magazine and contributed to local papers. In 1892 she published her short story "Peter" in a Boston magazine, a story that later became part of her novel My Antonia. After graduation in 1895, became an editor at Home Monthly in Pittsburgh. Her short stories were ultimately published in a collection called `The Troll Garden' in 1905, which brought her to the attention of S.S. McClure. In 1906 she moved to New York to join McClure's Magazine, eventually becoming its managing editor. Over the next two decades, she published such prolific works as 'O Pioneers' (1913), 'My Antonia' (1917), and 'One of Ours' (1922), which won the Pulitzer Prize. Her early novels focused on the destruction of provincial life and the death of the pioneering tradition, though her later novels (including 'The Professor's House' (1925), 'My Mortal Enemy' (1926), and 'Death Comes for the Archbishop' (1927)) reflected the personal despair that followed her commercial success. Willa once said that she belonged to a world that had split in two and, as a woman of two centuries - the conservative 19th and the modern 20th - she bridged the large gap between traditional culture and the uneasy Americanism of new immigrants. She had a keen eye for new-century changes, writing about the most intimate pictures of the inner setting: the heart, the soul, the home. Though there is speculation about Cather's personal relationships with other women, her intimate connections with friends are found in the intense human interactions and nature imagery of her work. She maintained an active writing career, publishing novels and short stories until her death, whereupon she ordered her letters burned and was buried in New Hampshire.
- Actor
- Additional Crew
- Soundtrack
Harry Stubbs was born on 7 December 1874 in Southampton, Hampshire, England, UK. He was an actor, known for The Invisible Man (1933), Alibi (1929) and The Locked Door (1929). He was married to Susan. He died on 9 March 1950 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA.- Vasco Creti was born on 7 December 1874 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for The Last Days of Pompeii (1926), L'uomo dall'artiglio (1931) and Brivido (1941). He died on 16 October 1945 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.
- Scott Welsh was born on 7 December 1875 in New York, USA. He was an actor, known for Whispering Wires (1926), Bits of Life (1921) and Wild Oats Lane (1926). He died on 19 April 1931 in Manhattan, New York, USA.
- Gerald Malvern was born on 7 December 1875 in Malvern, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was a producer, known for The Face at the Window (1920) and The Usurper (1919). He was married to Eva Rowland. He died in 1965 in Twickenham, Middlesex, England, UK.
- Actor
- Writer
Ernie Lotinga was born on 7 December 1876 in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England, UK. He was an actor and writer, known for Dr. Josser, K.C. (1931), Love Up the Pole (1936) and Josser on the Farm (1934). He was married to Hetty King and Kathleen Barbor (performer). He died on 28 October 1951 in London, England, UK.- Stanley Jessup was born on 7 December 1877 in Chester, New York, USA. He was an actor, known for Heads Up (1930) and The Playboy (1930). He was married to Leonora C. Buddine and Helen Irving. He died on 26 October 1945 in The Bronx, New York, USA.
- William Roselle was born on 7 December 1877 in New York, New York, USA. He was an actor, known for The Moonstone (1915), Gloria's Romance (1916) and In Search of a Sinner (1920). He was married to Rose Winter. He died on 1 June 1945 in New York, USA.
- Novelist and historian Constance Skinner was born at a small trading post in remote British Columbia, Canada, where her father was an agent for the Hudson Bay Co. When she was 14 her family moved to Vancouver, BC, and at age 16 she developed health problems and moved to California to live with an aunt. She was already a published writer by that time, and soon was reviewing music and theatrical productions for the "San Francisco Examiner" and the "Los Angeles Times". She wrote her first play, "David", and it was produced in Carmel, CA, at the Forest Theatre in 1910. She later moved to New York City, where she was hired to write book reviews for the "Herald Tribune", and also contributed regularly to such publications as "Bookman", the "North American Review" and "Poetry", among others. Her second play, "Rosamund!", was produced in New York in 1917.
She was gaining a reputation as a serious writer, and it wasn't long before she was asked to contribute two volumes to Yale University's "Chronicles of America" series, and for that she wrote "Pioneers of the Old Southwest" in 1919 and "Adventures in Oregon" in 1920. With two colleagues, Clark Wissler and William C.H. Wood, she wrote "Adventures in the Wilderness" for the Yale "Pageant of America" series. She next wrote a series of adventure stories for children, all based on her life growing up on the Canadian frontier. After that published several novels and in 1930 published a well-received poetry collection, "Songs of the Coast Dwellers"..
She was considered an authority on frontier life, and in 1935 she proposed to the publishing firm of Farrar & Rinehart that she edit a series of historical works on the major rivers of North America. They accepted, and the first volume in the series, "Kennebec: Cradle of Americans", was published in 1937. Unfortunately, the series outlasted Skinner; it grew to more than 40 volumes, but she died of influenza in New York City in 1940 before she could finish editing the project. - Actor
- Director
- Casting Director
Roy Applegate was born on 7 December 1878 in Upper Black Eddy, Pennsylvania. He was an actor and director, known for Uncle Tom's Cabin (1914), All for a Girl (1915) and Yolanda (1924). He was married to Katherine K. Burch. He died on 9 February 1950 in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania, USA.- Gunnar Tolnæs was a trained actor with an extensive career on the stage, including Nationalteatret in Oslo. Made his film debut in Swedish films working with Mauritz Stiller and Victor Sjöström. Came to Denmark in 1915 and worked exclusively for Nordisk Film, where he soon became their biggest attraction after Valdemar Psilander left the studio in 1916. A favorite with the ladies the tall, stately Norwegian with the slumbering eyes thrilled audiences playing men of authority especially maharajahs in a string of dramas. However, having made a fortune and growing tired of 'sheik films',as he called them, he retired early.
- Music Department
- Composer
- Writer
Composer, songwriter ("Donkey Serenade", "Song of the Vagabonds") and pianist, educated at the Prague Conservatory and a music student of Anton Dvorak and Jiranek. He toured Europe as a concert pianist with violinist Jan Kubelik, and then toured America in 1901 and 1906. In 1912 he replaced Victor Herbert as the composer of the score for the Broadway musical "The Firefly". His other Broadway sage scores include "High Jinks", "The Peasant Girl", "Katinka", "You're In Love", "Sometime", "Glorianna", "Tumble In", "The Little Whopper", "June Love", "The Blue Kitten", "Rose-Marie", "The Vagabond King", "No Foolin'", "The Wild Rose", and "The Three Musketeers". He came to Hollywood in 1934. Joining ASCAP as a charter member in 1914, his chief musical collaborators included Otto Harbach, P.G. Wodehouse, Rida Johnson Young, Oscar Hammerstein II, Brian Hooker, Clifford Grey, Harold Atteridge, and Dailey Paskman. His other popular-song compositions include "Giannina Mia", "Love is Like a Firefly", "When a Maid Comes Knocking at Your Door", "Sympathy", "Something Seems a Tingle-ing-eling", "Love's Own Kiss", "Katinka", "Not Now But Later", "'Tis the End, So Farewell", "Allah's Holiday", "Rackety Coo", "L'Amour, Toujours, L'Amour", "On the Blue Lagoon", "In Love With Love", "Somewhere in My Heart", "You're In Love", "Cutie", "The Door of Her Dreams", "Rose-Marie", "The Mounties", "Pretty Things", "Totem Tom-Tom", "Some Day", "Tomorrow", "Only a Rose", "Huguette Waltz", "Love Me Tonight", "Nocturne", "Wild Rose", "One Golden Hour", "Give Me One Hour", "March of the Musketeers", "Ma Belle", "Your Eyes", and "I Have the Love"- Gertrude Bondhill was born on 7 December 1879 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. She was an actress, known for The Unborn (1916), The Awakening of Bess Morton (1916) and Miss Arizona (1919). She died on 15 September 1960 in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
- Rózsi Orosz was born on 7 December 1879 in Nagyvárad, Austria-Hungary [now Oradea, Romania]. She is known for Baccarat (1919).
- Illarion Nikolaevich Pevtsov was born on December 7, 1879, in Antopol, Brest province, Russian Empire (now Belarus). His father, named Nikolai Pevtsov, was a government clerk. Young Pevtsov studied and graduated from Panevezhys College in 1899, then worked as a clerk in Vilno. At that time Pevtsov made his stage debut with the Vilno Drama troupe in a production of 'Zhenitba' (Marriage) by Nikolay Gogol.
From 1899-1902 he studied under Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko at the Moscow Drama School at Moscow Philharmonic Society. From 1902-1906 he worked with Vsevolod Meyerhold at the "New Drama Theatre" in Moscow. Then he organized his own troupe and performed in many Russian cities. Pevtsov had also a stellar career as a stage actor. From 1922-1925 he worked with Konstantin Stanislavsky and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko at the Moscow Art Theatre. From 1925-1934 he was a permanent member of the troupe of the Pushkin Drama Theatre in Leningrad (St. Petersburg). There his stage partners were such remarkable actors as Yekaterina Korchagina-Aleksandrovskaya, Nikolay Cherkasov, Yuri Yuryev, Boris Babochkin, Nikolai Simonov, Vasiliy Merkurev, Konstantin Skorobogatov, Yuriy Tolubeev, Leonid Vivyen, Vladimir Chestnokov, and other notable Russian actors.
Pevtsov enjoyed a career in silent films. His best known film role is in 'Chapaev' (1934), where his partner was Boris Babochkin. Pevtsov taught acting classes in St. Petersburg theatre of Komissarzhevskaya and in Moscow Art Theatre. He died on October 25, 1934, and was laid to rest in Tikhvinskoe Cemetery of Aleksander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg, Russia. - Vingie E. Roe was born on 7 December 1879 in Wyandotte, Kansas, USA. Vingie E. was a writer, known for The Crimson Challenge (1922), Big Timber (1924) and Twilight (1919). Vingie E. was married to Raymond L. Lawton. Vingie E. died on 13 August 1958 in Sonoma County, California, USA.
- Actor
- Producer
Ernst Hofmann was born on 7 December 1880 in Berlin, Germany. He was an actor and producer, known for Die Fledermaus (1923), Marie Antoinette - Das Leben einer Königin (1922) and Emerald of Death (1919). He was married to Hedda. He died on 27 April 1945 in Potsdam, Germany.- Haidee Clayton was born on 7 December 1881 in Iowa, USA. She was an actress, known for Polygamy (1936). She died on 13 May 1983 in North Hollywood, California, USA.
- Robert Debré was born on 7 December 1882 in Sedan, Ardennes, France. He died on 29 April 1978 in Kremlin-Bicêtre, Val-de-Marne, France.
- Writer
- Editor
- Additional Crew
Harry Chandlee was born on 7 December 1882 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. He was a writer and editor, known for Sergeant York (1941), Broadway Madness (1927) and The Stronger Will (1928). He was married to Edith Creel Spofford. He died on 3 August 1956 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA.- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Károly Lajthay was born on 7 December 1883 in Marosvásárhely, Hungary, Austria-Hungary. He was a director and actor, known for Átok vára (1919), Sárga kaszinó (1944) and Júlia kisasszony (1919). He died on 30 August 1946 in Budapest, Hungary.- Julio Villarreal was born on 7 December 1885 in Lérida, Catalonia, Spain. He was an actor and director, known for The Beast of Hollow Mountain (1956), The Rebel (1943) and Christopher Columbus (1943). He was married to Elisa Asperó. He died on 4 August 1958 in Mexico City, Mexico.
- Nora Nicholson was born on 7 December 1887 in Leamington, Warwickshire, England, UK. She was an actress, known for Secret Agent (1964), A Town Like Alice (1956) and The Forsyte Saga (1967). She died on 18 September 1973 in London, England, UK.
- Music Department
- Composer
- Soundtrack
Ernst Toch was born on 7 December 1887 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now Austria]. He was a composer, known for Address Unknown (1944), Ladies in Retirement (1941) and The Cat and the Canary (1939). He was married to Lilly Zwack and Alice Zwack. He died on 1 October 1964 in Los Angeles, California, USA.- Ian McLean was born on 7 December 1887 in Greenwich, London, England, UK. He was an actor, known for Thistledown (1938), Brewster's Millions (1935) and Headline (1943). He was married to Lily McLean. He died on 1 February 1978 in Brighton, Sussex, England, UK.
- Irving Crump was born on 7 December 1887 in Saugerties, New York, USA. He was a writer, known for Scouts to the Rescue (1939). He died on 3 July 1979 in Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
- Molly Malone was an actress who began during the early days of silent film. She was born in Wisconsin. She didn't get her first role in motion pictures until 1917, in The Pulse of Life (1917), making her a late bloomer in the film industry. By then she was 29, several years older than most actresses just starting out. Once she got her start, though, Molly was kept very busy. The twenties proved especially busy for her, with appearances in films such as Sure Fire (1921), Across the Deadline (1922), Battling Bunyan (1924), and Rawhide (1926). She retired from the big screen after The Golden Stallion (1927). On February 14, 1952, Molly died of natural causes in Los Angeles, California. She was 63 years old.
- Writer
- Producer
Ben Herschfield was primarily a talent agent/manager who represented players, writers, and directors in the 1930s, but he was also a writer and the producer of a series of outdoor shorts -- The Old Prospector (1938) being the first one -- using a process of color-film called Cinemachrome.
He was married to actress Rita La Roy, who directed The Old Prospector (1938) and also wrote the screen play as an adaptation of a poem wrote by Bruce Kiskaddon. The short (released by RKO) featured Cy Kendall as the narrator and Si Jenks played the title role.
Herschfield's parents were Sarah Samuels and Colonel Reuben Norman Hirschfield of Kansas City, Missouri, where Hirschfield attended Central High School. In 1935, in addition to his film work, Hirschfield was a Los Angeles City Commissioner, and also the Commander of the Disabled American Veteran in L. A.
Death date not known.- Joyce Cary was born on 7 December 1888 in Londonderry, Ireland. He was a writer, known for Give Me Your Heart (1936), Men of Two Worlds (1946) and Secret People (1952). He died on 29 March 1957 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, UK.
- Actor
- Producer
Hamilton Fish was born on 7 December 1888 in Garrison, Putnam County, New York, USA. He was an actor and producer, known for Reds (1981), Hot Type: 150 Years Of The Nation (2015) and Men of Bronze (1977). He died on 18 January 1991 in Cold Spring, New York, USA.- Ernest Plhak was born on 7 December 1888 in Vienna, Austria. He is known for Das Geheimnis der sechs Spielkarten, 6. Teil - Herz Dame (1921), Das Geheimnis der sechs Spielkarten, 4. Teil - Pique Sieben (1921) and Das Geheimnis der sechs Spielkarten, 5. Teil - Herz König (1921).
- Producer
- Writer
- Director
George J. Banfield was born on 7 December 1888 in De Beauvoir Town, Hackney, London, England, UK. George J. was a producer and writer, known for Power Over Men (1929), Lady Godiva (1928) and The Man in the Iron Mask (1928). George J. died on 10 June 1963 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France.- Art Director
- Production Designer
Friedrich Winckler-Tannenberg was born on 7 December 1888. He was an art director and production designer, known for Mädchen in Uniform (1931), Der Mann im Hintergrund (1922) and Pömperly's Kampf mit dem Schneeschuh (1923). He died in 1961.- John R. Tunis was born on 7 December 1889 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. He was a writer, known for Hard, Fast and Beautiful! (1951). He died on 4 February 1975 in Essex, Connecticut, USA.
- Production Designer
- Art Director
- Art Department
Nikolai Suvorov was born on 7 December 1889 in Saratov, Saratov Governorate, Russian Empire [now Saratov Oblast, Russia]. He was a production designer and art director, known for Mussorgsky (1950), The Turning Point (1945) and Asya (1928). He died on 21 July 1972 in Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR [now St. Petersburg, Russia].- Henry Stenhouse was born on 7 December 1889 in Colorado, USA. He was married to Mary Cleaves Daniels. He died on 28 March 1995 in Goldsboro, North Carolina, USA.
- Gabriel Marcel was born on 7 December 1889 in Paris, France. He was a writer, known for Plaisir du théâtre (1956), Ein Mann Gottes (1967) and Un homme de Dieu (1961). He was married to Jacqueline Boegner. He died on 8 October 1973 in Paris, France.
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Franz Baumann was born on 7 December 1890 in Stettin, Pomerania, Germany [now Szczecin, Zachodniopomorskie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Capriccio (1938), Mein Leben für Irland (1941) and Mädchen im Vorzimmer (1940). He died on 23 December 1965 in Berlin, Germany.- Music Department
Tommy Lorne was born on 7 December 1890 in Kirkintilloch, Scotland, UK. He is known for The Lard Song (1927). He died on 17 April 1935 in Glasgow, Scotland, UK.- Director
- Writer
- Actor
Vasil Dimov Gendov (Vasil Dimov Hadzhigendov) is a Bulgarian director , actor and playwright . He is the author of the first Bulgarian film " Bulgarian is gallant " (screened on January 13, 1915 old style), a comedy in the style of Max Linder. Vasil Gendov was born on November 24, 1891 in Sliven, Bulgaria. In the period 1905 - 1907 he is a student-intern at Theatre " Tears and Laughter " and the National Theatre . His debut was in the role of Robert Pfeiffer in the play "Educators" by O. Ernst. He graduated Theater School "Otto" in Vienna , specialized in Berlin , in the movie house "AIKO". In the period 1910 - 1912 he was an actor in the troupe of Rose Popova . In 1921, he with his wife Zhana Gendova created Sofia Itinerant Theater, where he was the chief manager, director and actor. He was a founder of Bulgarian Film Arts, creator of the first Bulgarian film production cooperative "Yantra film." Gendov initiated the establishment of the first Union of Actors in Bulgaria (1919 - 1920), the Union of Filmmakers in Bulgaria ( 1931), and the Museum of Bulgarian Cinematography (1948). He is the creator of the first Bulgarian feature film "Bulgarian is gallant ," as a screenwriter , director and actor. Vasil Gendov was at center of cinematographic life in the twenties. This tireless and ambitious film maker seemed to be the most persistent in endeavoring to build a national cinema. Vasil Gendov made films in which he played leading parts, contributed regularly to the press, fought for the cause of the handful of pioneers of the Bulgarian cinema and tried to organize them professionally. His inexhaustible spirit radiated something of the enchantment of the first years of Bulgarian cinema. He created and produced "The Revolt of the Slaves" - the first Bulgarian sound film. This is the first film about national hero Vasil Levski. The production was shot in 1932 in Karlovo. Gendov is the author of the memoirs "Thorny Path of a Bulgarian film". He died on September 3, 1970 in Sofia, Bulgaria.