Sheer Madness (1983) Poster

(1983)

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8/10
Women suffocated by society
hof-419 December 2022
Margarethe von Trotta began her career in 1970. She was a member of the New German Cinema as an actress and scriptwriter and played minor roles in several of Fassbinder's movies. In 1971 she married Volker Schlöndorff. In 1974 she codirected and cowrote Schlöndorff's The Lost Honor of Catharina Blum. This was a typical Schlöndorff movie with all his defects in view; unsubtle, ponderous, repetitive, at times preachy and pretentious, and delivered a message in black-and-white, large capitals. (there were some positives too). She cowrote and acted in another disappointing Schlöndorff movie, Coup de Grâce (1976). Her first solo movie was The Second Awakening of Christa Klages (1978), still influenced by Schlöndorff and Fassbinder. She came into her own as director with Sisters or the Balance of Happiness (1979). Von Trotta's world is rather different from (or unrelated to) Schlöndorff's. Motivations are often obscure, characters are known from partial information and feelings (love, gratefulness, the search for fulfillment) combine in unpredictable and sometimes dangerous ways.

The protagonists of this film are Olga (Hanna Schygulla) and Ruth (Angela Winkler). Olga is a successful professor of romantic literature recently separated from her husband Dieter. Her favorite subject seems to be Karoline von Günderrode, one of many highly educated women writers and poets in early 19th century Germany, whose works were automatically underrated and/or neglected as "women's writing". Olga's point: many of these woman had no other way to express themselves than through their husbands, lovers or brothers.

Ruth was a teacher. Traumatized by her artist brother's suicide, she gave up her job and withdrew almost completely from human contact. She paints and has attempted suicide. Her husband Franz is a colleague of Olga and encourages her to befriend Ruth. Dieter, a theater director seems to resent Olga's success and independence, while Franz tries sincerely but clumsily to "protect" Ruth by canceling an exhibit of her paintings arranged by Olga. Although there are good intentions from all sides, the mix explodes into a dramatic ending which, in fact, may be imagined or symbolic. Amusingly, both Dieter and Franz seem to embody negative sides of husband Schlöndorff (whom the director divorced in 1991).

I liked this film. Acting (especially from the principals) is excellent as is Michael Ballhaus' cinematography. Direction fits perfectly the action and writing (by the director) will need your full attention: every dialogue is vital. If there is a message is the lack of support or recognition (if not downright suppression) of women's achievements by male society, as exemplified by Günderrode. This seems to be the subject of many of Von Trotta's movies. She also has explored the other side of the coin; that of women of high achievements in spite of (or against) the rules of male society; Rosa Luxemburg (1985), Hildegard von Bingen (2009), Hannah Arendt.(20012).
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9/10
Good take by "Von Trotta" on two different feminine worlds
Guy3313424 March 2006
Director Margarethe Von Trotta is one of the most feminine issue-oriented film makers Europe has produced in the last 30 years. She has explored many facets of the German and Italian female universe in particular. In this film, she shows the catharsis experienced by two different women from two distinct worlds as a result of their unlikely friendship.

This 1982 film, which I recently saw at a Von Trotta Retrospective, now has a crispy clear image which makes it look fresher than recent films. Since the subject matter is not date sensitive, one would think the film is brand new. However, if you know the two main actresses (two of Germany's greatest in the 70s and 80s), you'll know it's not as recent as it looks.

The two actresses in the two main roles are Hanna Schygulla (also a Fassbinder muse) and Angela Winkler, who was Von Trotta's "Katharina Blum" some seven years before this performance. Winkler gives the stronger performance as Ruth, a mentally challenged artist with potential reactions like her "Katharina Blum" character.

Schygulla is the apparently more centered Olga. She will help Ruth, and have a hand in Ruth's transformation, but she will also be affected by Ruth. Strong performances from both actresses, well directed by Von Trotta, make this film unusual in the realm of cinematic claustrophobic character studies. Another must-see for Von Trotta fans.
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4/10
The usual von Trotta
Horst_In_Translation5 August 2016
Warning: Spoilers
"Heller Wahn" or "Sheer Madness" or "Friends and Husbands" is a West German 105-minute movie from 1983, so this one will have its 35th anniversary soon. The writer and director is Margarethe von Trotta, who, at this point, was still married to Volker Schlöndorff and she was around the age of 40 when she made this film. It is not one of her most known works, but also not one of her lesser-known films. The cast includes a handful actors and actresses who were fairly popular back then and this does only refer to the two lead actresses Hanna Schygulla and Angela Winkler. von Trotta is today mostly known for her very female-centered works (such as "Die bleierne Zeit") and this is another example. But I must say there was nothing really memorable about this film here.

The filmmaker often has a tendency to lose herself in pretentious dialogues and characterizations of women that may seem interesting on paper perhaps, but when put on screen, it all seems so try-hard and forced that I never had the opinion that I was watching actually existing people. And it is not because I have seen too much from Schygulla and Winkler and only see the actresses perhaps for that reason. I have seen some of their other works, but not that much really. These two actresses (especially Winkler) also don't work well in here. Of course, they have the virtually impossibly challenge to make von Trotta's dialogues seem honest, but they aren't giving good portrayals here either. Sometimes they are over the top, sometimes they seem as fake as the words they are saying.

As a whole, this was a really forgettable film that lacked the realism that Fassbinder for example managed to give his characters during that time. von Trotta, in terms of what I have seen from her, frequently reminded me of a (very) poor man's version of Rainer Werner Fassbinder, one of Germany's finest filmmakers. It is obvious he inspired her a lot. But she does not have half his talent which makes her works look usually very contrived and fake and this is especially sad as the messages about emancipation (very frequent in her works) deserve a much better quality of filmmaking because it's an important subject. Instead, von Trotta writes weak scripts and directs her actors to very hammy performances. I certainly do not recommend the watch here.Four stars out of ten is almost a bit too much. Stay away.
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