- Born
- Died
- Vera Chytilová was born on February 2, 1929, in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic). She studied philosophy and architecture in Brno for two years, then worked as a technical draftsman, a designer, a fashion model, a photo re-toucher, then worked as a clapper girl for Barrandov Film Studios in Prague. There she continued as a writer, actress, and assistant director.
She was denied a scholarship, or even a recommendation from Barrandov, but she took the admissions tests at FAMU and was accepted. From 1957-1962 she studied film directing under Otakar Vávra, who also taught Jirí Menzel, Milos Forman, Jan Nemec, and Ivan Passer. In 1962 she graduated as director from Film Academy (FAMU) in Prague. Her graduation film 'Strop' (Ceiling 1962) and the following film 'Pytel blech' (A Bagful of Fleas 1963) were "staged" improvisations with non-actors. In 1966 Chytilova and her husband, 'Jaroslav Kucera', made a witty surrealist comedy Daisies (1966), which was immediately banned, but then was released in 1967, and won the Grand Prix at the Bergamo Film Festival. She remained in Czechoslovakia after the events of 1968, when her colleagues Milos Forman, Jan Nemec, and Ivan Passer emigrated. Her films were often "shelved" for reasons of political censorship. For six years Chytilova was banned from making films. In 1976 she wrote a letter of complaint to President Gustav Husak, describing her artistic position. After some behind-the-scenes influence by her supporters, Chytilova was allowed to make a low-budget Hra o jablko (1977), which won a Silver Hugo at Chicago Film Festival.
Chytilova belongs among the foremost directors of the 1960's Czech New Wave, which was influenced by both the French New Wave and Italian Neo-Realism. Her films were acclaimed for visual experimentation and for bold unmasking of the moral problems of contemporary society. Her art belongs to what Sergei Eisenstein described as "intellectual cinema", that embraces the mix of "avant-garde", "cinema verite", "formalism", "feminism", or "happening" and, with a good deal of humor, it spreads beyond definitions. Chytilova's films often present a multi-layered plethora of visual associations that encourages the viewer to make active interpretations. She survived through the political turbulences in Czechoslovakia and has been a highly original and uncompromising filmmaker.- IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov
- SpousesKarel Ludwig(1950 - 1953) (divorced)Jaroslav Kucera(? - January 14, 1991) (his death, 2 children)
- Although she was often seen as a feminist filmmaker (especially by non-Czech journalists), she repeatedly said in interviews that she does not feel like a feminist and that seeking messages of feminism in her films is the shallowest possible way how to interpret their meaning.
- Mother of Tereza Kucerová and Stepán Kucera.
- Biography in: John Wakeman, editor. "World Film Directors, Volume Two, 1945-1985". Pages 209-214. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1988.
- Her name is pronounced "Vye-rah Khee-tee-loh-vaah".
- You don't really begin working creatively until you are at a point where you don't know.
- We are all actors if we have the opportunity to come out of ourselves. We don't have to be precise in the way expected of professional actors, but we bring the truth of our lives into play.
- [on collaboration with Miroslav Machácek]: "With him, you never knew what was going to happen the next minute, whether he was going to start chasing you around the table or whether he was going to obstinately refuse to talk for hours."
- [on relationship with Milos Kopecký] He was the man I wanted to start a family with and marry. But I knew he was a big womanizer and seducer. Our relationship was strained from the start because of that. We argued a lot. Once I threw a cup of milk at him in anger, once I threw him off his bike... We broke up when he left his diary at my place. After one visit to my place, he wrote in it this sentence: "Home at last, peace at last." That hurt me. He always told me how sorry he was that he had to go.
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